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Casareccio (rustic wholewheat bread)

Artist: _ Yield: 3
Categories: Bakery, Breads, Italian, Pastry, Western European Rating: 0
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Ingredients:
1 tspDried yeast
1/4 cupWarm water
3 1/2 cupWater at room temperature
4/5 cupBiga Pugliese, see recipe 1/3 c Pitted Italian black olive
3 3/4 cupWholewheat flour
3 3/4 cupUnbleached all-purpose flour
1 tbspSalt
1/3 lbsWalnuts -=OR=-
1/2 cupShelled pistachios -=OR=-
-- all optional
Procedures:
1Stir the yeast into the warm water & let proof for 10 minutes.
2Add the remaining water & the biga, then the flours & the salt.
3Mix with a wooden spoon for 5 minutes.
4The dough will not pull away from the side of the bowl.
5Wet your hands & knead on a lightly floured board to ensure that all the ingredients are well mixed.
6Turn into a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap & let rise at room temperature until it has almost tripled in volume, 3 to 5 hours.
7This dough works very well if left to rise overnight or in the refrigerator.
8Let it come back to room temperature before shaping.
9Flour your work surface very well & flour a scaper.
10Turn the dough onto the work surface, but do not punch down.
11Divide into 3 equal pieces.
12Work in your filling if using by flattening the dough & sprinkling equal amounts of filing over the dough.
13Turn in the sides of the dough & roll each piece into a ball, being gentle but at the same time pulling the skin taut.
14Place the loaves on floured parchment paper set on baking sheets, cover with a heavy cloth & let rise until doubled, about 1 hour.
15Preheat the oven to 450°F.
16Bake the loaves for 15 minutes.
17At this point the dough should be set you can remove the paper.
18Slide the loaves directly onto the baking sheets & bake until crusty & golden, about 30 to 35 minutes.